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The term ''guban'' () refers collectively to a small drum and ''paiban'' (clapper), which are played simultaneously, by a single player, in traditional Chinese music. The drum, which may be a ''bangu'' or some other type of drum with a high-pitched head of small diameter, is played with a stick that is held in one hand, and the clapper, which is called ''pāibǎn'' (拍板), ''bǎn'' (板), ''tánbǎn'' (檀板, literally "sandalwood clapper"), ''mùbǎn'' (木板), or ''shūbǎn'' (书板), is played by the other hand. The clapper consists of two flat pieces of hardwood (either ''zitan'', ''hongmu'', or ''hualimu'' rosewood) or bamboo that are tied loosely together on one end. It is held vertically by one hand and clapped together, producing a sharp clacking sound. Somewhat confusingly, the clapper is sometimes also referred to, without the drum, as ''guban''. The ''guban'' is used to accompany some genres of ''shuochang'' (Chinese story-singing), as well as in Beijing opera, ''kunqu'', and Shaoxing opera. It is also used in instrumental music, such as ''Jiangnan sizhu'', Chaozhou instrumental music, Sunan chuida (苏南吹打), ''nanguan'', ''shifan luogu'' (十番锣鼓), and Shanxi batao (山西八套). ==See also== *Bamboo clapper *Whip (instrument) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Guban (instrument)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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